Here's an interesting paradox.

We know that the rational numbers are countably infinite. That means we can list them in order:

So cover and so on ...

The umbrellas are open.

Clearly all the rationals are covered.

Even more, consider some rational. Its umbrella is of rational size, so we can look at the rationals under its edges. Clearly they are rational, so they're covered with umbrellas, and these umbrellas overlap.

This shows that all the real numbers must be covered and kept dry.

Or not.

The umbrellas are, in total, of length 1. They overlap, so the amount of number-line covered is strictly less than 1.

So the number-line is, in fact, entirely wet.

How does that work ??!!


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